Yoga for Baseball Players

I teach yoga to youth sports clubs and athletes.  Young baseball players benefit in many ways from yoga.  I start my classes with fifteen minutes of foam rolling, followed by an hour of yoga.   

What does yoga, this 5000 year old practice, offer baseball players?

Mental toughness and calmness - Learning breathing techniques and holding poses while staying present in the mind helps athletes get in the zone and stay totally focused in tough situations.

Flexibility - Becoming more flexible in key areas like the hips, groins, neck, shoulders, spine and wrists helps players in the following ways: 

Open hips = less stress and strain on the knee joints, helps with quick, reactive moves on the field

Open groins = help with quick movements turning in either direction instantly on the field

Flexible neck = full rotation allowing for looking over each shoulder without moving the body

Flexible shoulders = reduction of stress on joint and increases power of the throw

Long, flexible spine = ability to look over the shoulder and throw out an opponent

Flexible wrists = ease of gripping the ball and the bat and recovering from diving catches

Strong Core - Strong abdominal muscles promote proper posture, support the back and make twists easier which helps players increase the speed at which their hips turn when up to bat or when running.

Stability and balance - Balance poses help keep the players' ankles flexible and strong.  This allows them to make quick changes of direction, and get strong push offs to initiate movement.

Overall, yoga helps baseball players with focus and concentration, flexibility, strength, coordination, mental calmness, balance and confidence, which is not only important for improving their game, but also many other aspects of their lives.  There is a reason yoga has been around for so long.  It works. It's a game changer.

I suggest that athletes incorporate some amount of yoga into their daily lives to complement the other healthy mental and physical activities they already do.  I encourage my students to try a little bit of yoga and/or foam rolling every day.  And,  3-5 yoga sessions per week is ideal.   This can be done at home, in a studio, at a gym, on the field before or after practice, in school, in a hotel room, etc. Five to ten minutes of yoga a day is better than none at all.  Do what works for your body, use props for support if you have them, get into your own head, stay present and let the benefits of yoga become clear to you.

Sources: 

http://lovemyyoga.com/power-yoga-for-baseball.html

http://www.menshealth.com/yoga/yoga-for/Workout_Yoga_for_Baseball.php

http://m.mlb.com/news/article/40926824/players-put-machismo-aside-for-benefits-of-yoga

http://www.mercurynews.com/athletics/ci_25386926/oakland-incorporate-yoga-into-their-daily-routine

http://lovemyyoga.com/squat-pose.html

Roll-Ga: Using the Foam Roller and Yoga for Athletes (and Non Athletes)

When I teach yoga to young athletes (and non athletes), I often add a fifteen-minute foam rolling routine into the class for myofascial release.  What is myofascial release?  When a masseuse does it for you...

If a masseuse is not available, we can give ourselves myofascial release, or self-massage, by using a foam roller and/or tennis ball.  There are hundreds of YouTube videos on foam rolling.  Check them out by searching for "foam roller" and "yoga therapy ball exercises" and you are ready to roll.

You can buy foam rollers at Target, Big 5, Amazon or any sport store.  They come in all different lengths and densities.  The denser the foam roller, the more intense the effect.

What is Myofascial Tissue or Fascia?

Myofascial tissue is a type of thin, strong, fibrous connective tissue that extends throughout your body to provide support and protection to your muscles and bones...You can think of myofascial tissue as being similar to a mesh bag that contains your groceries. It is pliable, and can expand and contract as the contents of the bag change. It envelops your body like a wet suit, from the tips of your toes to the top of your head.

A fascia is a layer of fibrous tissue.  It is a structure of connective tissue that surrounds muscles, groups of muscles, blood vessels, and nerves, binding some structures together, while permitting others to slide smoothly over each other.  Fasciae are similar to ligaments and tendons as they are all made of collagen except that ligaments join one bone to another bone, tendons join muscle to bone and fasciae connect muscles to other muscles.

Why do we need to roll and release fascia, or connective tissue?

Our daily activities can make us sore, stiff or injured.  These activities are basically everything we do all day and all night long, including driving, sitting, exercising, lifting, walking, operating, bending, typing, standing, knitting, cooking, reaching, texting, sleeping, etc.  These daily activities aren't bad, but the way we perform them can result in aches and pains that need to be addressed.

One way to address areas of tightness is to roll the connective tissue (fascia) with foam rollers and/or tennis balls.  You will know what areas need to be rolled the first time you try this.  The areas that hurt the most are the places you should focus on.

What good does rolling do?

If it hurts to roll, why roll?  If you roll every day, especially on your sorest muscles, it will likely become less painful.  Rolling releases muscle tightness, breaks up knots and adhesions that cause restriction in motion and create pain, and helps sore muscles recover to normal function more quickly.  Imagine that a knot in a muscle is like a knot in a bungie cord that gets pulled and pulled with daily activities, but not removed.  Myofascial release (foam rolling, using a tennis ball or massage) helps to loosen the knot which resumes normal blood flow and function to the muscle.
(See more here.)

And then you have to get up the next day and do it again.  Staying healthy and pain free is an ongoing, daily commitment.